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Special care and equipment can be employed to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their limitations.
There are lots of varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent established pest control dyes that might cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can detect the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We're not aware of any significant issues during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated soil areas, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough helpful resources time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their everyday life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, here which can be designed to be spread across the colony by the worker address termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. Since the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a few months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but may in reality be entering the building in other regions.